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SCBWI France
 
Meet the Pros
 
SCBWI France publishes interviews both in the SCBWI France Expression newsletter and on-line. These interviews offer an insider's view of the international children’s publishing market.
 
Venetia Gosling
Venetia Gosling recently joined Simon & Schuster UK as Fiction Editorial Director with the mandate to spearhead fiction growth. She worked at Hodder Children’s Books from 1994 to 2003 - publisher of the six million selling Animal Ark series, launched the Bite teenage fiction list, commissioned and edited David Lee Stone, Colin Bateman, Matt Whyman, Jenny Oldfield, Susan Price, Geraldine McCaughrean, and Cressida Cowell amongst others. Sandra Guy and Ann Jacobus interviewed her in August 2003.
1. Expression: Please tell us a little about your background and what brought you to children’s publishing.
VG: My first job in publishing was as sales and marketing assistant for Severn House, working mainly on adult hardback fiction for the library market. Lots of Barbara Cartland! I lasted a year, before making the move into children’s publishing. I’d always been particularly interested in the way illustrations and text worked together and studied the Graphic Novel as part of my English degree course at university – so when Hodder advertised and I found out they were the UK home for Asterix, I thought it was a good sign! I’ve loved the excitement and creativity of children’s publishing ever since.

2. What is your all-time favourite book?
VG: I don’t have one favourite – different books suited at different times and meant different things to me. I have lots of favourites and they make a rather disparate bunch! From Five Children and It to Kit’s Wilderness, to Trainspotting, The Wasp Factory, and anything by Anne Tyler…

3. What book(s) are you proudest of having worked on? Why?
VG: I’m proud of all the books I’ve worked on, but the most recent one I published at Hodder, which I loved working on, and which has subsequently done incredibly well, was Cressida Cowell’s How to Train Your Dragon – a very funny Viking adventure story with LOTS of illustration – in fact it was Cressida’s first fiction novel, having previously only written and illustrated picture books, so it was great helping her develop a longer story.

I’m also proud to have published Laurie Halse Anderson’s fiction here in the UK – her teen novel, Speak, is a fantastic piece of writing – sharp, witty, hard-hitting and totally gripping. It was one of the launch titles of the Bite list as a result.

4. How would you describe the publishing programme at Simon and Schuster Children’s Books? What kind of books do you publish, and how many new books do you acquire each year?
VG: I joined Simon and Schuster in July, with a brief to grow the fiction list, so it’s still early days going forward. But the current publishing programme has a strong emphasis on older fiction – with Paul Magrs (Strange Boy), Karen Wallace (Raspberries on the Yangtze) and Valerie Mendes (Girl in the Attic) leading the way, and some excellent U.S. authors, like E R Frank and Holly Black. I’m keen to build on this, but initially I’m particularly looking to develop the younger and middle fiction areas, where at the moment we are under-represented, though the wonderfully creepy Spiderwick has got us off to a very good start. We currently publish about 50 new fiction titles a year, with about a third of these being UK originated. I’ll be working on increasing this to closer to half of all titles, though don’t want to be prescriptive about it.

5. What opportunities are there for projects other than novels and picture books (short story collections, poetry, anthologies, etc.)?
VG: I’d never say never, but at the moment the list isn’t big enough to be diverting from the core commercial areas, though something really special would find its own place.

6. How linked are Simon & Schuster UK and Simon & Schuster US?
VG: We have a strong, mutually supportive relationship – if we can work together, we will, though it comes down to individual editors’ tastes as to whether a book fits their list. We get first look at most of their fiction, unless previous options are in place, and we return the favour where we control world rights. We have combined successfully on a couple of recent auctions to win global rights in projects we’re both really enthusiastic about, which is a tremendous advantage to have – but there are also strong on-going relationships with other publishers, which we cherish and continue to nurture.

7. Are you aware of any major differences between the UK market for children’s books and the US market? Do you think they are becoming more similar, or less so?
VG: In my experience, younger fiction is much harder to import – different school systems and difficulty in anglicising being the main reasons – it’s more likely to work as part of a series, but the market is tough as a whole. Middle grade and YA novels are much more straightforward – and the markets here are much closer together, as recent global deals have shown. Kids here are so used to American culture bombarding them from every angle, that the same barriers don’t exist at the older end. A huge amount of teen fiction transfers from the States to the UK and finds a ready audience, and middle fiction is going the same way. Basically, if it’s a strong enough story, it will resonate with readers anywhere.

8. Are there any books currently on your list that you would consider quintessentially Simon and Schuster?
VG: I think books are more likely to reflect an editor’s taste and the changing requirements of the market than any corporate identity. I’d prefer us to be known for quality and individuality across a broad range of genres and age levels than for any one book or series. But there is a very international flavour to our list – with authors from Denmark, New Zealand, South Africa, Bali, Israel, the US… as well as some excellent home-grown talent!

9. What do you look for in a book? What thrills you? Could you please give an example of writing and/or art that you are excited by?
VG: Accessible writing, beautifully crafted – simplicity, but with power behind it. David Almond’s writing is a prime example of this. A story which grabs you immediately and makes you want to follow its journey. A character you fall in love with and feel you want to know. It’s difficult to analyse – you just know when you’ve found it…

10. Anything you are definitely not looking for?
VG: Nothing with an overt message, or where the issue dominates at the expense of character – nothing formulaic or overtly schmaltzy…

11. What, for you, is the role of the ‘ideal editor’?
VG: I imagine the ideal editor is very different for each author! So I think it is probably knowing when to step in and when to stand back. To be able to make suggestions, brainstorm ideas and see both the detail and the bigger picture – but not to hem an author in. But also to stand firm when you have to – without trying to be an author yourself.

12. Are you aware of any trends in children’s publishing at the moment? How do you feel about them?
VG: Well, fantasy is still going strong – though it’s much harder to stand out within such a crowded arena and only the best books and authors will work. I’m delighted by the resurgence in historical fiction – I’ve always been a huge fan – and sea-faring adventures and pirates are very current too – all forms of escapism in their different ways. But I’m really more interested in pre-empting trends than following them – seeing what’s going on outside of the publishing industry, what’s exciting kids in the general market place and whether we can tap into that in book form.

13. What say does the sales/marketing department have in the look or type of book you produce?
VG: I’ve always worked very closely with sales and marketing – after all, they’re the ones who actually have to get the book you and the author have slaved over out into the market place. It’s generally a team discussion - I have strong views, but am happy to be persuaded!

14. Will you look at illustration samples? If so, do you advise an illustrator to send new samples every six months or so?
VG: I’m really only interested in seeing black and white samples, as the covers are commissioned by the art director.

15. Are you accepting unsolicited manuscripts at the moment?
VG: No. We just don’t have the capacity to manage this at the moment and prefer to see material via agents.

16. What do you see as some of the common mistakes authors could avoid making when submitting?
VG: Don’t say ‘I read it to my kids and they loved it’ – they’re biased! Don’t send illustration samples with your text – publishers tend to commission their own, and are very unlikely to use colour art in a fiction text. Just send a synopsis and sample chapters to begin with – we’ll ask if we want to see more. Send a biography – anything that might be relevant to the marketing of the book is useful to have to hand.

17. Is there anything else that you would like to add?
VG: Just that I’m looking forward to meeting everyone in Paris in October!
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